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  ― xv ―

LIST OF TABLES

                                                                 


  ― xvi ―
                   
Table  Particulars  Page 
2.A  Tax revenue: selected years since 1901–02 
2.B  Taxation and its uses: all levels of government, selected years since 1949–50 
2.C  Australian government taxes: selected years since 1949–50 
2.D  Numbers of taxpayers, resident and non resident, assessed for income tax: selected income years since 1944–45 
2.E  International tax comparisons: OECD countries, 1965 and 1971 
4.A  Income tax: individuals, 1971–72 income year  25 
4.B  Taxes as a proportion of income, 1966–67  26 
4.C  Distribution of taxes and transfers across range of net-of-transfer incomes, 1966–67  26 
4.D  Distribution of annual income, 1966–67 and 1968–69 surveys  27 
4.E  Average annual income of full-time male workers, by educational attainment and age group, 1968–69 pilot survey  28 
6.A  Effect of rising money incomes and an unaltered progressive income tax schedule  43 
6.B  Personal rate schedule: marginal tax rates  49 
6.C  Effects of inflation on ‘real’ income rate schedule  50 
6D  Tax on average earnings per employed male unit  52 
6.E  Percentage of individual taxpayers with net income in excess of $3,000,$6,000 and $10,000  52 
6.F  Deduction for dependants, 1973–74: effect of failure to adjust fully for inflation  53 
6.G  Value of dependant allowances, 1955–56 to 1973–74, as percentage of inflation-hedged 1954–55 allowances  54 
6.H  Average rate of federal estate duty, 1954–55 and 1973–74  55 
6.I  Effect of imposing 30 per cent capital gains tax when capital appreciates at same rate as inflation  57 
8.A  Long-service leave entitlement  87 
10.A  Taxes paid by equal-income families: existing system  135 
12.A  Deductions allowed by range of net income: 1971–72  163 
14.A  Marginal tax rates: selected countries, 1974  184 
14.B  Proportion of taxpayers, proportion of taxable income, mean taxable income, average tax rate and proportion of income tax receipts, by income range, 1971–72  187 
14.C  Average and marginal tax rates, 1973–74 and 1974–75: selected incomes  192 
14.D  Taxable income and tax payable: unchanged rate schedule  197 
14.E  Illustration of primary producer averaging  198 
14.F  Illustration of marginal adjustment scheme  201 
14. Appendix A  Tax payable under alternative systems: 1974–75 rates  206 
16.A  Number of resident company returns lodged and company tax paid  223 
16.B  Combined rate of company and personal income tax under present ‘separate’ system, by size of shareholder's income and proportion of profits retained  226 



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16.C 
Combined rate of company and personal income tax under full imputation (A) and present ‘separate’ system (B), by size of shareholder's income and proportion of profits retained  230 
16.D  Mechanics of partial imputation system with dividend tax credit of one-quarter of the dividend received: company tax rate 50 per cent and 50 per cent distribution of after-tax profits  235 
16.E  Mechanics of partial imputation system with dividend tax credit of one-third of the dividend received: company tax rate 50 per cent and 50 per cent distribution of after-tax profits  236 
23.A  Inflation and capital gains: period of holding  417 
23.B  Spreading of capital gains  421 
23.C  Non-spreading of capital gains  421 
24.A  Death and gift duties: revenue statistics  439 
24.B  Commonwealth estate duty: assessments issued by size of estate, 1972–73  439 
27.A  Taxes on goods and services, by categories of expenditure and estimated split between excise duty and sales tax, 1970–71  512 
27.B  Estimated personal expenditure on services at retail level, 1970–71  516 
27.C  Value-added taxes in Europe  519 

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